A Brief History of the Lionhead Rabbit
This breed is the result of a genetic mutation causing the face of a rabbit with normal fur to be encircled with wool, thereby giving the appearance of a mane much like that of a lion. Although there is still a bit of debate, most believe that this dominant "mane gene" was discovered in Belgium around 1996 when a Swiss Fox and Belgium Dwarf were crossed. The Lionhead Rabbit is a bit of an anomaly as it can not be recreated from existing breeds; a parent must be a carrier of this mutated gene in order to produce a mane.
First imported into the United States from Europe in 1999 as mere curiosities, the Lionhead Rabbit received quite a warm reception and has continued to peek the interest of rabbit fanciers and animal lovers alike. As their popularity soared, so did their importation, and the root of American stock can be traced back to origins in England, Japan, Germany, and Sweden. In the States, much consideration by breeders has been given to the mane, size, type, and temperament which has led to mild-mannered, dwarf bunnies with a unique, endearing look. As I can certainly attest, all of these qualities make raising and owning Lionheads an absolute pleasure.
There are currently four Certificates of Development recognized by the American Rabbit Breeders Association owned by Arden Wetzel, Gail Gibbons, Bob Whitman, and Theresa Mueller. A major milestone in the development of the breed was reached in October of 2005 when the First Certificate held by Mr. Wetzel was passed by the ARBA in the color of tortoise. Congratulations are due this fine gentleman, and I am sure you will join me in wishing him well as he strives to impress the Standards Committee again at the national shows in 2006 (Ft. Worth, TX) and 2007.
The Lionhead's European counterparts, not only tend to be larger, have longer ears and a different stature, but they have also are recognized in many more colors. Because purebred Lionheads are still a rarity here, many are crossbreeding to prepare for acceptance under the more stringent requirements of the American rabbit organization.
Ultimately, under the American standard, Lionheads are to have normal fur except where the wooly mane encircles the head. They are not to be more than three and three-quarter pounds as adults and are shown in a posed position with their heads off the table so as to showcase their lovely manes. The recognized colors on the current certificates are black, chestnut agouti, tortoise, Siamese sable, sable point, ruby-eyed white, and fawn. If the Standard of Perfection is accepted by the ARBA, the Lionhead rabbit would set a precedent as it would be the the only recognized breed in the nation whose creation would not have been possible without a genetic mutation!
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Copyright 2006 Fleur de Lis Rabbitry, Anita M. Landry
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